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REDNESS OF THE SKIN: WHAT ARE THE CAUSES?

IN THIS ARTICLE

Redness (or rosacea) is a common aesthetic, inflammatory and chronic skin problem that mainly affects adults after the age of twenty with fair skin, eyes and hair. In Europe, its prevalence is 2 to 10% depending on the country.

It is mainly characterized by sudden redness and heat at the centro-facial erythema, clinically called flushes. Persistent redness, papules and pustules can also characterize this condition. These symptoms can be triggered by temperature changes, sun, alcohol, stress, emotions, spicy food and sports.

In rosacea, the sebaceous glands in the skin produce excess sebum. This inflammation-promoting substance alters the barrier function of the epidermis and generates an escalation of inflammation. Sebum clogs the pores and leads to a false feeling of dryness.

So how do you adapt your routine and take care of your skin when you have rosacea?

Too often we think it is necessary to use topical moisturizers. Quite wrongly! Because these can also clog the pores of the skin. It is therefore important to adapt your care ritual when the skin is sensitive. A gentle cleansing (with a cleansing milk or oil), in addition to light hydration, is recommended as well as a healthy lifestyle and the daily application of sun protection with a minimum index of 30.

Did you know ? It is possible to apply a medical make-up called “camouflage”. The latter consists of hiding the redness with make-up of the opposite color, namely green. However, the application of foundations and creams that are too occlusive and greasy should be avoided.

Possible treatment in the office… and the oral route

Rosacea is a common skin condition frequently seen by dermatologists but its diagnosis is not always obvious. Once this is done, the treatment of rosacea in the office will involve several therapeutic options, combining vascular laser treatment, pulsed dye laser, dermatological creams, cosmetics and nutricosmetics.

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