This skin disease, inflammatory or not, results in increased production of sebum and the appearance of red pimples, blackheads and cysts. Acne is a disease of the sebaceous hair follicle in which the sebaceous glands play a key role. The sebaceous glands exist in the skin, they produce sebum, a natural lubricant. When the epidermis lacks sebum, the skin feels tight, it is too dry. When there is too much sebum, the skin becomes oily and acne-prone. The bacterium called Propionibacterium acnes , which develops in the sebaceous glands, then tends to multiply strongly, transforming the sebum into a fatty acid that irritates the skin. In contact with the epidermis, an inflammation is created leading to the appearance of red and white pimples.
Excess sebum clogs the pores of the skin, these are blocked by an accumulation of cells which form a micro-comedone which will become the future acne pimple. The pimple can take different forms: comedone, blackhead or microcyst. Excess sebum is also called hyperseborrhoea. There are three forms of acne. The most common non-inflammatory acne results in the presence of blackheads or microcysts. When there is a superinfection, the acne is inflammatory and takes the form of papules and red pimples which can be painful, these pimples can then turn into pustules recognizable by their appearance of unsightly white pimples. More severe acne can lead to lesions such as nodules or nodular cysts, without appropriate treatment, the skin can retain sequelae and permanent scars. Acne-related pimples and lesions are most often located in areas richest in sebaceous glands such as the face, back, neck and chest.
Black skins have the specificity of having a higher concentration of melanin, the substance responsible for skin pigmentation. This specificity allows mixed skin to age better than fair skin, they are also protected from aging caused by the sun.
Blemishes and signs of acne on black skin are manifested by the appearance of areas of shine, dilated pores and an uneven complexion. Colored skins, black or mixed skins tend to mark more easily than light or white skins. The marks on black skin are usually lighter than the pigmentation of the rest of the epidermis, which makes them more visible. Dark skins are therefore more prone to hyperpigmented spots. These spots or marks sometimes appear after the appearance of an acne pimple. When acne is inflammatory, black skin produces excess melanin to protect itself, which leaves a more colored mark.
It is best to treat acne pimples as soon as they appear to minimize traces and the risk of marks and scars. The marks can be made worse when the pimples are regularly touched or popped. Pimples can be treated by applying a treatment in the form of a gel which acts as a barrier against all bacterial contamination. To treat the problem as a whole, a purifying, mattifying and moisturizing facial treatment is an appropriate solution.
To avoid blemishes, treat hyperpigmentation problems or excess sebum, a few things are useful. Black skins are no less sensitive, gentle scrubs are preferable to scrubs that are too abrasive. One exfoliation per week helps the epidermis to properly eliminate dead cells.
Moisturizing the skin is an essential routine for its well-being. Black skins are indeed more seborrheic than other epidermis. Acne-prone mixed skin can turn to non-comedogenic products, mattifying moisturizers and serums. Taking care of black skin also means protecting it from the sun's rays by choosing an appropriate sunscreen.
There is a predisposition to acne, however certain factors can increase the risk of this skin disease. Friction due to clothing, use of unsuitable cosmetics, sun exposure, stress and taking certain hormonal medications can play a role in acne breakouts.
The treatment depends on the severity of the acne. The mere presence of comedones or blackheads is easier to manage, but it can nevertheless quickly evolve into an inflammatory form likely to cause permanent scars. The most severe forms of acne are treated with medication, by topical application in the form of gels, creams or lotions or by oral intake of tablets or capsules. These treatments help unclog the pores of the skin, fight against the appearance of comedones and prevent bacterial proliferation.
The direct influence of diet on the presence of acne is not proven. However, a balanced lifestyle and healthy diet seem to be necessary conditions for beautiful skin.
In combination with treatments adapted to the skin and a healthy lifestyle, food supplements can be useful in helping to fade the pigment spots associated with acne. GliSODin Skin Radiance promotes an even complexion and prevents the appearance of imperfections. GliSODin formulas act in synergy with creams and treatments to increase their effectiveness.
