The different skin types
The type of your skin is partly determined by your genes, however the appearance of the epidermis can vary according to external factors such as pollution, sun exposure, cold, ... or according to internal factors such as stress or food.
Normal skin is a healthy and balanced epidermis. It contains enough water in its epidermis not to be too dehydrated and it is nourished in a balanced way by the fatty substances contained in the epidermis, it is not too oily. Normal skin results in a regular skin texture, a smooth and uniform complexion , non-visible pores, an absence of shine.
Dry skin needs nourishment. When normal skin produces enough sebum, dry skin does not produce enough, lacking fatty substances, it often does not retain enough water and has difficulty defending itself against external aggressions such as the cold. This particularly fine epidermis is more subject to skin aging , the skin texture is tightened. Dry skin is itchy , itchy, rough and scaly.
Oily skin often results in shine , a consequence of an overproduction of sebum. The skin appears thicker and the complexion may be pale. This epidermis is regularly subject to imperfections such as blackheads and acne, the pores are often visible. The unbalanced epidermis produces too much sebum and not enough water.
Combination skin encounters different problems depending on the areas of the face, it is hybrid . Very often, people with combination skin have dilated pores and areas of shine on the T zone (chin, nose, forehead), the epidermis is often drier on the cheeks. Combination skin often results in a lack of lipids and water on the cheeks and an overproduction of sebum on the forehead, nose and chin.
The different states of the skin
If skin types are characteristics, skin conditions can be transient and can change over time, seasons, lifestyles, etc.
Sensitive skin is reactive skin that can be prone to redness and irritation. This skin reacts easily to attacks and can experience itching or feelings of discomfort . The skin can become more sensitive with age, as you age, the hydrological film, which protects the skin, is less efficient, the skin is therefore more sensitive to products. Stress and hormones can also influence skin sensitivity. Changes in temperature, weather, allergies are not neutral and affect the epidermis. Unsuitable products can also sensitize the skin and lead to pimples and plaques.
Dehydrated skin is different from dry skin. Dry skin is an inescapable condition, while dehydrated skin can be reversible. Dehydrated skin lacks water and suppleness , it can be conducive to wrinkles and desquamation . This lack of hydration can be explained by external causes such as pollution, wind, cold, UV, cosmetics and aggressive products, etc. Internal causes can also be at the origin such as stress, changes hormones or just natural aging.
Mature skin is the natural state of skin that ages, loses suppleness, sags and thins. She may be sensitive to the sun or pollution, for example. Mature skin can be prone to pigment spots , it is skin that also tends to feel tight, wrinkles and fine lines appear on the face due to a decrease in collagen and elastin levels.
Acne-prone skin has its share of imperfections. Oily skin, pimples, comedones and pustules can appear on this shiny skin where sebum is often in excess. Acne skin is not reserved for young skin, hormones, diet, stress and lifestyles can affect the quality of the skin.
Observe
It is possible to determine your skin type by observing it and identifying its characteristics. A skin diagnosis is carried out on clean and cleansed skin, the epidermis must be rid of all its impurities as well as excess sebum. You can wash your face with lukewarm water and a mild soap, then gently dab the skin with a clean towel. Then just wait and let your skin act for an hour, in its natural state, without applying creams or topical treatments, then observe.
By applying a tissue to the skin after an hour of waiting, you will learn more about the nature of your epidermis. If you notice the presence of sebum (oily trace) on the entire tissue, your skin is oily . If only the T-zone is affected, your skin is combination . If you don't see any marks on the tissue, your skin is dry or normal .
Also listen to your skin, if your skin seems tight and pulled after a wash, it may be dry, if your skin is reddened, it is sensitive, … You also notice the presence of pimples, pores dilated, wrinkled, … each of these signs will guide you to identify your skin type.
Consult a dermatologist
If determining your skin type is not always easy, consulting a dermatologist is the best way to establish a skin diagnosis . The doctor will take photos using different filters to identify any pigment spots, imperfections, identify wrinkles, etc. The skin is analyzed in the smallest details, the dermatologist will apprehend the suppleness of the epidermis, its level of hydration, … By asking targeted questions, the doctor can also identify your skin's reactions and advise you on the best practices to adopt and treatments to integrate into your beauty routine.
Each type of skin requires special dedicated care.
Combination to oily skin can bet on a moisturizing and purifying routine. This often sensitive skin does not like overly aggressive treatments. In the morning, the skin can be cleansed with a floral water with balancing and purifying properties . Applying a light moisturizer , low in lipids and rich in water, will suit this type of skin. In the evening, you remove make-up from your skin and clean it thoroughly, a light night cream can be suitable for combination to oily skin. Depending on the specifics of the skin, it is possible to apply a fluid cream for the T zone and a richer cream for the drier areas. Exfoliate and apply a purifying maskonce a week helps prevent blemishes and regulate excess sebum. Finish the treatment by applying a moisturizer.
Dry skin needs nourishing and moisturizing care. To remove make-up from the skin and eliminate traces of make-up or pollution, it is possible to use a make-up remover oil that comforts the skin and provides it with a dose of lipids, which dry skin lacks . Moisturizing lotions and serums are treatments to bet on, we choose them rich in moisturizing active ingredients. Applying an intense moisturizer afterwards will help deeply hydrate the skin, rich textures are preferred. If the skin feels tight regularly, it is possible to apply a nourishing and moisturizing mask once or twice a week.
Normal skin is the easiest to maintain, no need to overdo it! As with all skin types, remove make-up and cleanse it in the evening with micellar water, make-up remover milk, mild soap, etc. Then moisturize your skin with a moisturizing and nourishing treatment to keep the protective barrier of the skin healthy. skin. It is also possible to perform masks from time to time to soothe, nourish or purify the skin according to its needs.
These topical care routines can be accompanied by the regular intake of nutricosmetics . An In & Out skincare routine brings more efficiency, food supplements reinforce the effects of creams and other treatments. When topical treatments act from the inside, beauty food supplements act from the inside to reveal the beauty of the skin. GliSODin supplements respond to different skin problems and are accompanied by a healthy lifestyle and suitable cosmetic products .
